You likely relied on quick tips from friends or social feeds when you picked coverage, chose a deductible, or guessed what would happen after a claim. Many common beliefs about auto policies stuck because pricing rules are not always clear. U.S. agents said vehicle color rarely affects rates. Underwriting, though, does use VIN, ZIP code, driving history, and garaging address. This piece uses an expert-led, myth-by-myth format so you can see what’s fact and what’s fiction. Each entry ends with what you should verify in your policy: limits, deductibles, exclusions, and endorsements. By defining a “myth” as a widespread idea about rates, coverage, or claim outcomes that doesn’t match underwriting reality, this guide aims to help you avoid being underinsured or overpaying premiums.
Focus is on U.S. rules, with notes on state differences like credit use and rating territories, so you can protect your money and make clearer choices.
Key Takeaways
- Common tips often miss underwriting details that actually drive premiums.
- Color is usually not a rating factor; VIN, ZIP, driving record, and garaging are.
- Each myth ends with concrete checks: limits, deductibles, exclusions, endorsements.
- Guide focuses on U.S. practices and notes state-by-state variations.
- Goal is clarity so you avoid costly gaps or unnecessary add-ons.
Why car insurance myths spread and how they can cost you money
Misunderstandings grow when legal contract wording collides with everyday talk. Brokers and agents often hear the same confusion: dense terms hide limits and exclusions, and simple phrases can mean very different things in a formal policy.
Insurance contracts are written in legal language that’s easy to misread
Endorsements, exclusions, “per occurrence,” and “actual cash value” are common phrases that trip people up. You might read a line and assume a loss is covered, but the clause may narrow or exclude what you expected.
“Contracts are written in legal terms that don’t translate into everyday language,” said broker Steven Harris.
— Steven Harris, broker
You may assume you’re covered without knowing what’s in your policy
Paying your premium does not guarantee full protection. You can be on the hook for deductibles, missing collision, or excluded drivers even after a bill is paid. That gap hits your wallet and your peace of mind.
Friends and family stories don’t match how insurers actually rate risk
Family anecdotes and quick online tips often ignore territories, VIN data, driving records, and claims history. Different carriers use different underwriting rules, so one person’s outcome is not your forecast. Check concrete items in your policy now: limits, deductibles, exclusions, and endorsements. For more on common misconceptions, read this common misconceptions.
The biggest car insurance myths, according to experts
Start by understanding how carriers actually calculate what you pay rather than trusting anecdotes. Your rate was built from personal rating factors and vehicle plus location details.
What goes into a typical auto rate
Agents said underwriters use your age, length of continuous coverage, driving history, and claims record. They also factor VIN details—year, make, model—and where you garaged the vehicle by ZIP code. Underwriting and credit-based scores often influence final numbers. Those scores and your moving history can change how carriers view risk over years.
Why premiums shift at renewal
Rerating usually happens at renewal. That means a ticket or a claim might not affect a bill until your next cycle. Different companies weigh the same facts differently, so identical profiles can show very different costs.
"Expect renewal as the common point when many changes hit your premium."
Quick checklist before you believe another tip
- Read the declarations page for limits and covered vehicles.
- Confirm comp vs collision choices and deductible levels.
- Note exclusions, endorsements, and whether you carry uninsured motorist.
This guide focuses on recurring consumer claims—color, value, credit, full coverage, moving, tickets, accidents, and rideshare—and will show not just what’s wrong, but what to do next.
Myth: Red cars cost more to insure
Many buyers picked colors based on taste, not pricing formulas, which helped a rumor about red cars spread.
What experts and agents say about color and pricing
It sounded believable: brighter paint might catch an officer’s eye or signal reckless driving. That led people to assume red cars cost more. But U.S. agents and broker Steven Harris said insurers rarely use color. They often do not even ask. Color did not predict losses in any meaningful way for insurance companies.
“There is no meaningful data or correlation between paint color and loss frequency.”
— Steven Harris, broker
What matters more than paint
Focus on VIN details, make, model, and year. Those items show trim, safety features, and repair cost data.
Your ZIP code and driving record drive most of your rate. Discounts, deductibles, and coverage limits change premiums far more than paint.
| Factor | Why it matters | Impact on rate |
| Color (red cars) | Visibility only; no loss correlation | Minimal or none |
| VIN / make / model / year | Repair costs, safety tech, theft risk | High |
| ZIP code / driving record | Local claims trends and your history | High |
Practical step: Ask your agent which VIN-based traits are increasing your premium, such as repair costs or theft rates. If you skipped a red vehicle to save, you likely missed real levers like deductibles, discounts, and shopping for quotes.
Bottom line: Color advice was noise. Pay attention to policy details and rating factors to cut costs and improve your rate.
Myth: More expensive cars don’t affect insurance costs
Expensive models often carry higher replacement bills, and that usually shows up in your premium.
Why higher value raises costs
When a vehicle is worth more, a total loss can mean a much larger payout. Parts and labor for premium models cost more after damage, so carriers charge higher rates for that exposure.
How coverages change the picture
Collision and comprehensive on a high-value vehicle increase insurer exposure. Replacing a $50,000 vehicle usually pushed pricing higher than replacing a $12,000 one because the company shoulders larger loss potential.
When expensive vehicles may cost less
Limited-use or show vehicles can be cheaper. If you drive rarely, store the vehicle securely, and report low annual miles, your risk profile may fall below a daily commuter.
- Check expected annual miles, garaging and storage.
- Note security features and special endorsements.
- Decide whether collision and comprehensive are needed for your use.
Shopping takeaway: Compare multiple companies. Each insurer prices vehicle risk differently, so quotes can vary and help lower your rate and premiums.
Myth: Credit scores don’t impact car insurance rates
Your credit history can quietly shape what you pay in many parts of the United States.
Credit score and a credit-based insurance score are not the same. A credit score predicts loan risk. A credit-based insurance score combines financial data into a model insurers use to estimate future claims. Companies then fold that score into pricing for many drivers.
State rules matter. Several states restrict or ban use where regulators found the practice unfair. Examples include California, Massachusetts, Hawaii, and Michigan. Verify rules for where you live before assuming a national standard applies.
How scoring can change premiums
If your premium seems higher than a friend’s, similar driving records won’t rule out credit-based differences. A lower credit-based score can raise your rate even when tickets and claims look alike.
Alternatives that reduce credit’s role
You can ask carriers about opt-in options that reward behavior rather than credit. Usage-based plans track miles driven or driving habits. Telematics programs offer discounts for safer driving.
- Ask about mileage-based options like Allstate Milewise and Nationwide SmartMiles.
- Request telematics programs such as Drivewise, DriveEasy, Signal, Drive Safe & Save, or Snapshot.
- Shop multiple quotes and show your state’s rules when you negotiate.
"If a rate feels out of line, check how your credit-based score is being used."
Myth: Full coverage means everything is covered
Many people assume "full coverage" means you are protected in every scenario, but that belief often leads to surprise at claim time.
In real conversations, agents used full coverage to mean liability plus collision and comprehensive. That trio covers many common losses, yet it does not guarantee repair of every loss or pay for every cost you expect.
Personal items stolen from a vehicle—laptop bags, luggage, or other content—are usually handled by homeowners or renters policies, not a personal auto insurance plan. That gap causes many disappointed claimants after theft or vandalism.
Add-ons that matter: uninsured/underinsured motorist, roadside assistance, rental reimbursement, and custom equipment endorsements. These add-ons can lower out-of-pocket costs after an accident or breakdown.
| What | Usually Included | Common Gaps |
| Liability + Collision + Comprehensive | Physical repair, third-party liability | Roadside events, rental, custom parts limits |
| Personal property inside vehicle | Not covered by auto policy | Covered under homeowners/renters |
| Add-ons | UM/UIM, towing, rental | Must be purchased separately |
Quick checks: verify liability limits, UM/UIM choices, comp/collision deductibles, roadside/towing, rental coverage, and any business-use endorsements in your policy.
Myth: Comprehensive coverage covers collision damage
Many drivers assume one line on their declarations page protects every form of physical harm. That idea creates surprise bills after an accident.
What each line actually covers.
Examples that make it simple
Comprehensive handles non-crash losses: theft, hail dents, fire, or flood damage. Picture a tree branch landing on your hood or a smashed window after a break-in.
Collision covers crash-related harm. Think of hitting another vehicle, backing into a pole, or running off the road into a guardrail.
How you get caught by the myth
If you carried only comprehensive, your own crash repairs likely were not paid. You still paid the chosen deductible before insurer help for covered events.
- Read your declarations page for separate line items and deductibles for comprehensive and collision.
- Weigh dropping collision against your car’s value and your ability to pay repair costs out of pocket.
- Remember: a covered claim still means you meet the deductible first.
Practical takeaway: if you want full physical protection for your vehicle, you generally need both comprehensive and collision on your policy.
Myth: Moving won’t change your car insurance premium
A move can change more than your commute; it can alter how carriers price your coverage.
Why insurers rate by territory and ZIP code
Why location matters
Insurers use ZIP code and territory because claim frequency and repair costs vary by area. Traffic density, theft rates, local weather, and shop labor drive measured risk. That data feeds rating models and shapes your rates.
How even a nearby move can raise or lower your rates
Crossing one postal boundary may land you in a higher or lower risk tier. Morgan Roberts said a move next door that changed your ZIP code has changed premiums for many drivers. Same city does not always mean the same rates.
What to update quickly
Update your garaging address, primary residence, annual mileage, and where the vehicle is kept overnight. Waiting can cause billing adjustments later or complicate a claim if locations don’t match.
- Run a fresh quote with your new ZIP code before you move so you can budget.
- Compare insurance companies after the move; territorial maps differ.
- Report changes promptly to avoid surprises and potential coverage issues.
"Update your garaging address right away — it can save time and costs."
Myth: Every ticket automatically raises your insurance rate
Not every citation leads to a higher bill. What you paid in fines does not always equal a new premium. Carriers look for specific, rateable entries on your driving record rather than any paid violation.
Why some tickets don’t hit your premium the way you think
Insurers focus on what shows up as a reportable violation. If a citation becomes a pointable moving violation on your record, it may influence your rate at renewal. Minor civil fines or non-moving penalties often do not move underwriting models.
Speed camera tickets vs. being pulled over by an officer
Morgan Roberts said speed camera tickets typically didn’t affect your insurance rate, while tickets issued after an officer stop often did. That happens because many cameras generate municipal fines that do not add points, while officer-issued moving violations usually do.
| Ticket type | Usual effect on record | Typical impact on premiums |
| Speed camera citation | No points in many states | Minimal or none |
| Officer-issued moving violation | May add points | Possible premium increase at renewal |
| Non-moving infraction (parking) | Not on driving record | No effect |
What you should do after any citation: confirm how your state classified the violation, check point timing, and ask your agent whether that entry is rateable. Expect that any rate change often appears at renewal rather than immediately.
Money note: you may pay fines right away, but premiums depend on reporting and underwriting rules. If you want a quick read on common misunderstandings, see this quick guide.
Myth: Any accident will raise your rates no matter what
After a crash, many people brace for an instant rate hike even when fault and claim type matter. You should know that not every accident triggers a surcharge.
How fault impacts premium changes after an accident
At-fault accidents usually raise your rate because the carrier paid for a loss you caused. Steven Harris said at-fault incidents commonly shifted a driver’s profile and led to higher costs at renewal. Not-at-fault accidents often did not increase your rate if the other party was responsible and their insurer covered the loss.
When comprehensive claims usually don’t affect your rate
Claims for hail, fire, or theft are often treated differently. Many U.S. agents noted comprehensive-style claims rarely changed a rate the same way collision losses did.
Why too many claims can still hurt over time
Frequency matters. Multiple claims across years signal higher risk and can push your premiums up even if each individual claim was non-fault or comprehensive.
How accident forgiveness and renewal timing can change the outcome
Some carriers offer accident forgiveness that prevents a first at-fault incident from raising your cost. Also, rerating commonly happens at renewal, so a change may appear months after an accident.
- Check who faulted on the police report.
- Confirm claim type: collision or comprehensive.
- Verify forgiveness status and your renewal date.
For more on common misunderstandings about claims and rates, read this research guide.
Myth: Your personal auto insurance always covers rideshare driving
You might assume your standard policy covers any ride-for-hire work you do, but that gap can leave you exposed. Anne Marie Thomas noted platforms like Uber and Lyft provide a master policy, yet its protection varies by app status.
When your own policy applies vs. platform coverage
App off: your personal auto insurance usually applies for normal errands and commutes.
App on, waiting for a match: many companies provide limited liability, but physical damage may be excluded.
Passenger in car: the rideshare company's policy commonly offers broader liability and physical damage limits.
Notify your insurer and close gaps
Tell your insurer you drive for hire and ask about a rideshare endorsement. Without that step, a claim during a commercial period can be denied and leave you with large out-of-pocket costs.
Questions you should ask before driving
- What liability limits apply during each app period?
- Does my policy cover physical damage or require a separate collision deductible?
- Will a rideshare endorsement change my costs or require higher limits?
"Notify your carrier before you carry passengers; mismatched coverage risks denied claims."
Conclusion
To close, common folklore drove many costly choices and confused how rates and premiums form. These insurance myths pushed some people into wrong limits or needless add-ons. Quick takeaways: color seldom changes price, vehicle value usually raises costs, credit can matter by state, and "full coverage" rarely means everything. Use this as a checklist for your car insurance and auto insurance choices. Review your declarations page. Verify comp versus collision. Confirm endorsements for special use like rideshare. Ask insurance companies which variables moved your quote. Next step: do a brief annual policy review after life changes—moving, buying new vehicle, or driving for hire—so your coverage matches real risk and budget.
