Diabetes is a chronic medical condition characterized by high levels of glucose in the blood. This condition arises when the body either does not produce enough insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels, or cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Insulin is crucial for converting glucose into energy, and without it, the body struggles to maintain balanced blood sugar levels. There are primarily two types of diabetes: Type 1, which is often diagnosed in childhood and results from an autoimmune response that destroys insulin-producing cells, and Type 2, which is more common and typically develops due to insulin resistance and lifestyle factors. The prevalence of diabetes has been on the rise, with millions of individuals affected worldwide. The global health community recognizes
diabetes as a significant public health challenge due to its association with various complications, including heart disease, kidney failure, and neuropathy. Understanding the symptoms and signs of diabetes is essential for early detection and management. Many individuals remain unaware of their condition until severe symptoms arise, which can lead to life-altering complications. Diabetes can manifest in various ways, and while daytime symptoms are often discussed, nighttime signs are equally critical to recognize. Individuals with diabetes may experience nocturnal hypoglycemia, which occurs when blood sugar levels drop too low during the night. This can lead to symptoms such as sweating, nightmares, and confusion upon waking. Additionally, frequent urination at night, known as nocturia, is
another sign that can disrupt sleep and indicate poorly managed blood sugar levels.