This regulator-led scheme offers a clear path if your motor finance arrangements were unfair. The Financial Conduct Authority found lenders failed
to disclose key information, such as commissions and interest terms, and denied many consumers the chance to negotiate. That resulted in higher costs per agreement and widespread harm.
You may be eligible for redress without court fees. The scheme aims to be free for claimants, quicker than court or the Financial Ombudsman, and designed to deliver fair outcomes promptly. Estimates put average redress at about £700 per agreement, with total payments around £8.2bn and overall cost near £11bn.
Time matters: the process runs on set windows and lenders must respond. Review your paperwork for agreements, commissions, and other information so you can decide next steps with confidence.
Key Takeaways
- The FCA found rule breaches that led to unfair motor finance results for many people.
- The scheme is free, faster than courts, and built to simplify claims for consumers.
- Headline figures: ~£700 average per agreement and ~£8.2bn total compensation.
- Check your agreements and commission details; lenders must reply within set timeframes.
- Millions may be affected, so review documents soon and keep records ready.
What the car finance scandal means for you right now
A regulator’s review has uncovered that many dealership-arranged loans raised rates through hidden broker incentives.
Why millions in the UK may be due refunds on motor finance
The scheme covers motor finance agreements taken between 6 April 2007 and 1 November 2024 where a lender paid commission to the broker. The FCA found roughly 14.2 million agreements were unfair. In over 11 million of those, a discretionary commission was not disclosed.
PCP and HP deals sold via dealers are included. That means both new and used purchases arranged through a brokered loan may qualify.
Typical payouts average about £700, often ranging from £500 to over £2,000. Lenders must reassess historic agreements under the scheme, so cases will be handled at scale.
Key dates and products affected: PCP and HP explained
- Covered period: 6 April 2007 – 1 November 2024.
- Products in scope: personal contract purchase (PCP) and hire purchase (HP) agreements sold via dealers.
- What to check: your agreement, any broker details, and whether a commission was likely paid.
Are you eligible under the FCA scheme?
Start with a simple check of dates and payments on your paperwork.
Agreements covered: the scheme applies to agreements dated 6 April 2007 through 1 November 2024 where a lender paid a commission to a broker.
The three undisclosed arrangements that trigger redress
Compensation is proposed if you were not told about at least one of these:
| Trigger | What it means | Why it matters |
| Discretionary commission | Broker paid a variable fee set by the lender | Could influence the rate you were offered |
| High commission | Commission ≥35% of total cost of credit and ≥10% of the loan | May have inflated your total charge for credit |
| Contractual tie | Formal lender-broker arrangement limiting choice | Reduced competition can raise prices for consumers |
Who’s excluded and rare lender defences
Lenders can sometimes argue no unfairness, but that is rare. If evidence of disclosure is missing, lenders must presume they did not give adequate details under the law.
Check your agreement dates and any mention of commission or tied arrangements. If both match the scheme and a commission arrangement was likely, you should consider submitting a claim under the scheme.
Car finance scandal: how to get your compensation
First, confirm your agreement date and whether a lender paid commission that wasn’t disclosed. The FCA urges you to complain now if you have not already done so. A template complaint letter is available and speeds up responses.
Quick checklist to decide your next step today
- Check dates on the agreement and confirm the product was dealer-arranged for a car purchase.
- Use the FCA template complaint letter and include clear information and key details about the sale.
- Identify the lender named on paperwork and note any broker or commission references.
- If you already filed a complaint, expect contact when the scheme launches; wait for that if you prefer.
- Update contact details if you have moved so you don’t miss lender communications.
- Gather core documents: agreement, payment schedule, and any dealer notes to support a claim.
Next step: decide whether to submit a complaint now or wait for the scheme letter. Keep a clean record of all messages and dates so any claim runs smoothly.
Step-by-step: How to start your claim with your lender
A strong claim begins with confirming the lender, downloading the FCA template, and populating every required field. This gives you the best chance of a fast, clear response.
Using the FCA’s template complaint letter effectively
Open the FCA letter and fill every box. Missing fields cause delays.
Required information includes name, date of birth, address at the time of the agreement, agreement date, vehicle registration, purchase date, and dealership details.
The details you’ll need to include to avoid delays
- Attach scans of the signed agreement and any dealer notes.
- Ask the provider to disclose any commission arrangement and whether it was a DCA, a high commission (≥35% of cost of credit and ≥10% of the loan), or a contractual tie.
- Record payments history and reconcile totals with the lender’s explanation.
What happens after you submit your complaint
Send the complaint securely and keep a timestamped record. Expect an acknowledgement within set days and a full response after review.
If deadlines are missed, escalate by requesting a status update and noting the missed time. After the lender replies, you can opt into the scheme or escalate further if needed.
Understanding discretionary commission and other unfair arrangements
Start by checking whether undisclosed broker incentives raised the cost of your agreement. Many borrowers were unaware that a discretionary commission could push the offered rate up. The FCA found over 11 million cases where a discretionary commission was not revealed.
Discretionary commission arrangements and inflated rates
Discretionary commission meant brokers could earn more by arranging a slightly higher rate. A small increase in the rate can add large sums in interest over years.
That practice undermines fair choice and breaches consumer protection law. If the lender did not disclose a commission arrangement, you likely paid more than you should have.
High commission thresholds and lender-broker tie-ups
High commission is defined as at least 35% of the total cost of credit and 10% of the loan. Those arrangements were banned from 28 January 2021.
Lender-broker ties limited competition and often produced worse outcomes than open-market options. Look for clues in paperwork: unexplained fees, missing broker names, or unusual rate changes in your agreements.

What evidence to gather before you claim
Gathering the right paperwork speeds any claim and makes lender checks simple.
Start with the core personal and agreement identifiers. Include your full name, date of birth, and the address you used when you took the agreement. Add the agreement date, vehicle registration, purchase date, dealer details, and the agreement number.
Documents, dates, and who sold the finance
- Original agreement, dealer invoice, and any emails or letters with finance options.
- Bank statements or credit records that show payments and the lender name.
- Notes that identify the broker or dealership and any add-on products.
- A short chronology for each year and agreement to speed review.
- Check for commission mentions or tied-lender wording in paperwork.
| Document | Where to find it | Why it matters |
| Signed agreement | Dealer folder or scanned email | Shows rates, term, and agreement number |
| Bank statement | Your online account | Proves payments and names the lender |
| Dealer invoice | Sale paperwork | Identifies broker, purchase date, and extras |
How the FCA compensation scheme will work
When the scheme launches, lenders will follow a clear outreach plan so you know what to expect.
Opt-in letters, timeframes, and automatic reviews
First, firms will contact people who already complained. If a lender hears nothing within one month, they will assume the case should be reviewed automatically.
Next, lenders will contact others within six months of launch. Those recipients will have six months to opt in for a review of their agreements.
When lenders will contact you and your decision window
If you are not reached by letter, you still have one year from the scheme start to make a claim directly. The scheme is free for consumers and set up to limit hurdles.
| Stage | Who is contacted | Timeframe |
| Priority outreach | Prior complainants | Immediate on launch; 1 month response window |
| Wider contact | Other affected customers | Within 6 months; 6 months opt-in window |
| Direct claims | Uncontacted borrowers | Up to 1 year from scheme start |
What follows after opt-in or automatic review:
- Eligibility checks are completed, then payments are calculated and issued.
- The FCA will monitor compliance and trace missed deadlines.
- If you disagree with the process, the Financial Ombudsman can check whether scheme rules were followed.
Stay organised: keep a copy of the letter, the agreement date, lender name, vehicle registration, and payment history. That information speeds the decision and helps you avoid missed windows.
How much you could get back
Expected payouts vary widely, but regulators give clear averages you can use as a guide.
Average payouts and typical ranges
The FCA’s analysis points to an average amount near £700 per agreement. Typical redress often sits between about £500 and over £2,000. In some discretionary commission adjustment (DCA) examples, awards of around £518 or £960 have been noted, with the most severe cases reaching about £2,400.
Multiple agreements, multiple payments
If you held more than one eligible agreement, you can receive a payment for each qualifying agreement. That means the total you recover rises with the number of agreements you had.
- Payouts vary because of commission levels and the timing of the loan.
- Longer or larger loans often produce a higher amount because more interest was charged.
- The FCA’s economic work underpins the average and helps set realistic expectations for consumers.
Estimate totals by multiplying likely averages by the number of agreements you held. Use the £500–£2,400 range for a cautious bracket and the £700 figure as a mid point.
How compensation is calculated
Understanding the formula helps you check the lender’s maths. Lenders combine three parts: refund of overpaid interest, return of commission, and interest to reflect time value.
Overpaid interest, commission return and time-value interest
The first element is the overpaid interest. This reflects the extra amount you paid when a higher rate was offered because of a discretionary commission or tied arrangement.
Next, the lender returns the commission that influenced the deal. That commission is added back into the payment calculation so the final amount corrects the original imbalance.
Finally, interest is added from the date you overpaid until payment.
Indicative interest basis: average BoE rate per year +1%
The FCA proposes using the annual average Bank of England base rate plus 1% to calculate this top-up. In practice this has been roughly 2.09% per year.
- Refund = overpaid interest component.
- Add commission returned.
- Apply BoE average +1% from overpayment date to payment date.
| Factor | Effect on outcome |
| Higher origination rate | Bigger overpaid interest; larger payment |
| Large commission | Raises returned amount and total award |
| Long term | More years of interest uplift |
"The calculation blends refund, commission return and a modest interest uplift to reflect delay."
DIY claim vs using a claims firm or solicitor
The FCA designed the scheme so consumers can claim directly without paying third-party fees. That keeps the process simple and protects most of the award for you.
Why most consumers don’t need a claims management company
For many people a clear template and basic paperwork are enough. Firms often take a large slice of any compensation and add delays.
- Lower cost: DIY avoids upfront or contingency fees.
- Speed: direct claims usually move faster than firm-led approaches.
- Control: you keep full sight of documents, timelines, and replies.
When specialist legal help might be justified
Consider paid support if your case is complex, involves multiple agreements, or a lender disputes key facts.
- If a court route looks likely, legal advice can clarify risks and cost.
- If evidence is missing or contested, a solicitor may add value.
Decision checklist: balance likely award minus any fees, case complexity, and your confidence preparing the claim.
If you already complained before the scheme goes live
If you lodged a formal complaint earlier, your file will be prioritised when the scheme starts. Lenders will contact people who complained first and aim for a faster review and earlier payments.
Faster outcomes and what to expect from your lender
Expect clear contact and a set timeline. Once contacted, lenders typically give one month for you to reply. If they do not hear back, they will usually proceed and treat the case as eligible for review.
- You will learn how prior complaints are handled first in the rollout.
- Lender contact will explain the review scope, what documents they need, and the next steps for a decision.
- Timelines aim to move from review to payments quicker for customers who already complained.
- Respond promptly to keep momentum and protect your place in the queue.
- Your existing complaint file often speeds decisions because paperwork and histories are already recorded.
- If you do not reply within the set time, lenders may assume review should continue without extra input.
Practical tips: verify your address and phone so letters and calls reach you. Keep the original agreement, bank records, and a short chronology ready. Track the one-year window if you were not contacted and prepare to submit a new claim if needed.
"Prior action usually reduces delays and helps payments reach eligible customers sooner."
If you haven’t complained yet
Waiting to be contacted vs proactively submitting a complaint
Waiting: lenders will contact most customers within six months of the scheme start. Those recipients then have six months to opt in.
Acting now: you may submit a complaint immediately and start the review sooner. That can speed a decision and reduce delay if documents are ready.
- Weigh the pros and cons: control and speed if you file now; convenience if you wait for the letter.
- Keep a simple timeline for each agreement and note dates for the one‑year fallback if you are not contacted.
- Include core documents when filing: signed agreement, payment history, dealer notes and current address details.
- If you moved since purchase, update contact info with the lender so you do not miss the decision window.
"Prepare early and keep records tidy; either path needs clear evidence."
Edge cases, disputes, and escalation routes
Not every disagreement ends with a lender’s reply; you can escalate decisions that seem incorrect or incomplete.
When to go to the Financial Ombudsman Service
If a firm’s internal review does not follow scheme rules or you remain unhappy, the Financial Ombudsman Service will assess the facts and the process.
Prepare concise evidence:
- Signed agreement, payment history and any dealer notes.
- Copies of the complaint you sent and the firm’s final response.
- A short timeline of events and your key queries for the reviewer.
Typical ombudsman timelines vary, but expect several weeks for an initial check and a few months for a final outcome.
Choosing court action instead of the scheme: risks and rewards
Some edge cases fall outside the scheme and may proceed to court. Court outcomes can be higher or lower than scheme awards, and legal fees often reduce net recovery.
- Pros: possible larger award and a formal legal precedent for your case.
- Cons: costs, long timelines, and uncertain results compared with the scheme’s certainty.
"Weigh the scheme's speed and certainty against the risk and cost of court."
If in doubt, seek legal advice about whether a court case suits your situation and how to avoid duplicate claims that could complicate matters.
Practical tips to stay organized and avoid delays
Keeping a clear record for each agreement makes deadlines simple and disputes easier to resolve. Set up a basic tracker that lists each agreement, the lender name, the agreement date, key deadlines, and any outstanding requests.
Tracking agreements, timelines, and communications
Create a single spreadsheet or folder for each deal. Include agreement numbers, payment dates, and copies of bank records.
Calendar opt-in windows and response deadlines so you do not miss a date. Add alerts for six‑month and one‑year milestones.
When you contact a lender, save every message and note the time and method. That record speeds any escalation if timelines slip.
Spotting red flags and avoiding scams
Watch for upfront fees, pressure tactics, and unrealistic promises. The FCA warns most customers do not need claims management or law firms and may lose a large slice of any award to fees.
- Reject requests for up-front payments and suspicious sellers offering guaranteed payouts.
- Verify lender communications by checking the firm’s official site and calling the number on your agreement.
- Reconcile the lender’s figures: compare quoted rates and interest with your payment history.
- Format emails clearly: state the agreement number, dates, and the documents attached.
- If a deadline is missed, escalate with a dated summary and request a formal status update.
Stay cautious: using third parties can cut into any payment and add cost. Keep documents organised, verify contacts, and act quickly but carefully when you submit a claim.
Conclusion
, The regulator’s plan aims to repair past unfair costs by returning overpaid interest and undisclosed commission for eligible motor finance agreements.
In short, confirm eligibility, gather core documents, and decide whether to file now or wait for the scheme letter. The compensation scheme targets discretionary commission, high commission thresholds, and tied lender-broker arrangements that raised rates.
Payments will reflect refunded interest, returned commission, and a modest interest uplift. Lenders will contact prior complainants first, wider outreach follows within six months, and first payouts are expected later in 2026.
Stay organized with one file per agreement, check lender explanations of any commission arrangement, and escalate unresolved disputes to the Financial Ombudsman. Acting promptly gives you the best chance of a smooth outcome under the scheme.
